Monday, December 13, 2010

from "Jesting Pilate" (1926)

"Our sense of values is intuitive. There is no proving the real existence of values in any way that will satisfy the logical intellect.  Our standards can be demolished by argumentation, but we are nonetheless right to cling to them.  Not blindly, of course, nor uncritically.  Convinced by practical experience of man's diversity, the traveller will not be tempted to cling to his own inherited national standard, as though it were necessarily the only true and unperverted one.  He will compare standards; he will search for what is common to them all; he will observe the ways in which each standard is perverted, he will try to create a standard of his own that shall be as far as possible free from distortion.  In one country, he will perceive, the true, fundamental standard is distorted by an excessive emphasizing of hierarchic and aristocratic principles; in another by an excess of democracy.  Here, too much is made of work and energy for their own sakes; there too much of mere being.  In certain parts of the world he will find spirituality run wild; in others a stupid materialism that would deny the very existence of values.  The traveller will observe these various distortions and will create for himself a standard that shall be, as far as possible, free from them---a standard of values that shall be as timeless, as uncontingent on circumstances, as nearly absolute as he can make them.  Understanding diversity and allowing for it, he will tolerate, but not without limit.  He will distinguish between harmless perversions and those which tend to actually deny or stultify fundamental values.  Towards the first he will be tolerant.  There can be no compromise with the second."

Aldous Huxley

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